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• Noun Phrase : The Cat

• Verb Phrase : Before leaving and has finished.

• Adverb Phrase : Very Slowly

• Dependent clause :

After the rain stopped,...

If you sleep early,...

• Independent clause :

The rain has stopped.

You sleep early.

• Simple sentence contains subject, verb and complement:

We go to Mecca on Saturday.

• Compound sentence, two or more simple sentences joining by coordinate or punctuation:

They wanted to go to Egypt, but I wanted to Mecca.

• Complex sentence, and independent idea and dependent idea in one sentence:

If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.